A compressed air auditor was assessing a compressor and dryer installation within a compressor room and noticed something strange. On a large air dryer, the outlet flange was of 6-in. size, yet the piping used to connect the compressors and filters to the air dryer was only 4-in. Further to this, the long piping link […]
Leakage, perceptions, and projections
For the quarter century that I’ve been covering fluid power, I’ve heard about how leakage, specifically for hydraulics, is the industry’s biggest problem and challenge. [See our recent major report on leakage and hydraulics here.] And while I agree that leakage problems are something that designers and users have to be aware of — how…
What’s in the cards for leakage?
Will hydraulics ever get past the leakage issue? I’ve heard people discuss this question countless times over the three decades that I’ve worked in and written about the technology. Time and time again, people bash this useful technology because of perceived problems with leakage. I have encountered this negative talk on factory floors, in educational…
Compressed air fail: Crud in the lines
A compressed air auditor had a system of measuring devices that was monitoring a compressed air system located in a metal foundry. Pressure, flow, and compressor power were all monitored to help determine if the system was running efficiently and effectively. An additional set of instruments were added to the monitoring suite due to some […]
Compressed air fail: Drive by shooting
A compressed air auditor visited a large mine and was asked to look for areas of improvement. The mine’s manager was interested in reducing the electrical consumption and had a hunch that the compressed air system was a good item to investigate. The facility was a very mature site, so there were many large compressors […]
Compressed air fail: Obsolete compressor controls
Recently, a compressed air auditor ran across a newly rebuilt compressor at a wood products company. The unit was cleaned up nicely and had a shiny new air end due to a rebuild — but because the unit had obsolete controls, this compressor continued to run very inefficiently. Saving money by rebuilding this compressor was […]
Compressed air fail: Service factor
Quite often, people are surprised when they measure an air compressor and find the motor is consuming more than rated amps. One of the unfortunate things about the industry is that it is common to see motors are being stretched into the “service factor” in order to get more cfm out of a given compressor […]
Compressed air fail: Artificial demand
One hidden problem in many compressed air systems is something called “artificial demand.” Many users are unaware of the effects of this component of compressed air demand as evidenced by higher than needed compressed air pressures on most systems. Artificial demand in a compressed air system refers to the excess consumption of compressed air caused […]
Compressed air fail: Expensive air conditioning
Compressed air is useful for very many important tasks in facilities. However, due to the high cost of producing it, there are some end uses that are very wasteful. Air conditioning and ventilation is one such inappropriate end use. In a recent survey, a compressed air auditor found a surprisingly unique waste of compressed air […]
Compressed air fail: Corrupted VSD settings
When the equipment is new and set up correctly, the coordination of VSD air compressors with fixed speed units is quite easy — if the number of compressors in the mix is four or less. Typically, what should happen is the VSD compressor maintains trim position with all combinations of fixed speed compressors providing base […]
Compressed air fail: Hidden filter
A compressed air audit at a metal parts painting plant yielded some puzzling results. Pressure loggers were placed at the compressor discharge and in the plant, but the readings were showing an unexpected and significant pressure drop between the instruments. Visual checks showed that the only thing between the loggers was an air dryer with […]
How do you become a CAGI Certified CCASS?
By Ron Marshall You may have noticed some email signatures displaying the Certified CCASS symbol — and have become curious as to how that’s earned. Anyone, if properly prepared, can become certified by writing and passing an exam. The ease in preparing for the CAGI (Compressed Air and Gas Institute) Certified Compressed Air System Specialist […]
Compressed air fail: Dryer balance
A compressed air auditor was monitoring a system in a plant that produces plastic film. Part of the measurement involved analyzing the flow from the compressor room and the dewpoint of the compressed air. When examining the data, a strange pattern developed on the flow and dewpoint profiles (Fig. 1). We can see the output […]
Compressed air fail: Unexpected water
It’s always frustrating to find water in a compressed air system, and especially so in locations where the air is supposed to be dry. During a recent compressed air audit, a survey of the piping found that poor dewpoints were being experienced in the system. Investigation found that significant amounts of free water mixed with […]
Compressed air fail: Extra heat
Most of the energy that goes into an air compressor comes out as heat, so it is always a good idea to direct the hot air produced to a location that needs heat — like into a plant in the winter season. The compressor in the photograph has a specially designed heat recovery system that […]
Compressed air fail: Bad water
Water-cooled compressors can have an advantage in locations where the ambient conditions are hot — and therefore using air cooled compressors would result in discharge temperatures that exceed the capacity of the air-drying systems. Overloading air dryers could result in free water entering the plant piping system. This would cause contamination of connected machines and […]
Compressed air fail: A rat’s nest of wiring
An air compressor at a metal processing plant had a troubled life. It started out as a VSD controlled machine, but a fire damaged the controls. Because of this, a new VSD was installed. It didn’t match the old drive, so wiring was altered to accommodate. Next, the drive failed due to dust contamination and […]
Compressed air fail: Quadruple dry
A metal processing company had a laser cutter installed in its manufacturing plant to produce accurately fashioned pieces from metal sheets. This machine requires compressed air that is dried to about 35° F for general use but requires a small amount of air to keep the beam path clean —this avoids contaminating the expensive positioning […]
What is a lubricated compressor banana curve?
If you are carefully selecting your new compressors by looking at Compressed Air & Gas (CAGI) data sheets, you should be commended. Use of these sheets are a great way to compare compressor energy and flow characteristics between brands of compressors. In this way, you can choose the most efficient machine for your use and […]
Compressed air fail: Small compressor
A power utility had a 100-psi station service compressed air system that was used infrequently for maintenance. Two 50-hp water-cooled compressors were installed to maintain system pressure during the high flows, but these were overkill for normal times when the compressed air flow was only about 10 cfm. To reduce the number of starts and […]
Compressed air fail: desiccant dryer with too much purge
An industrial compressed air user was having a difficult time with their high pressure compressed air system. The compressed air demand required instrument quality air, so a heatless desiccant air dryer was installed. The dryer uses activated alumina within its chambers to strip off the moisture from the compressed air flow using an adsorption process […]
Compressed air fail: Auto mode was forgotten
One little button click can save thousands of dollars in wasted electrical and maintenance costs on air compressors. Recently, a compressed air auditor encountered the same problem in two different plants; operators had failed to select “Auto Mode” on their compressors. Both units were 150-hp lubricated screw compressor installed in a system of multiple compressors. […]
Compressed air fail: Dew point bump
A compressed air auditor was hired to have a close look at the main compressed air system at a farm implement manufacturing plant. Data collection instruments were placed on the system to measure pressure, flow, and power. The auditor also placed a dewpoint meter at the discharge of the compressor room, after the main air […]
Compressed air fail: Here’s a record you don’t want to break
One important item discussed in Compressed Air Challenge’s Fundamentals of Compressed Air Systems seminars is leakage. The most common waste category is compressed air. When studies are done looking at leakage rates compared to the total amount of compressed air produced, on average somewhere between 20% and 30% is found at manufacturing facilities (Fig. 1). […]
Motion names new automation intelligence GVP
Motion Industries Inc. has named Mike Esposito to Group Vice President, Motion Automation Intelligence, effective immediately. Most recently, Esposito served as Director of Motion Automation Intelligence’s Engineering Assembly Solutions (EAS), having joined Motion as part of the Kaman Distribution Group (including Kaman Automation) acquisition. With more than 25 years in industrial automation and manufacturing, he…